Friday, August 21, 2020

US Security Border

US Security Border Foundation The significant concern is whether to have a protected fringe or to permit free development of individuals, merchandise or administrations over the outskirt of the United States. This fringe is the longest undefended outskirt on the planet, however after the occasions of September 11, 2001, safety efforts along this fringe changed.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on US Security Border explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The U.S government needed to survey its fringe laws and limitations, which prompted severe guidelines on its outskirt. Time for security checks over the outskirt expanded radically, in this way expanding costs for Canadian exporters. What's more, the US cutoff time for secure personality cards influenced exchange and the travel industry between the two nations. Objective The general goal is to decide if the US ought to permit a protected or free fringe to exist with the outside world for development of merchandise, individuals and administrations, in light of the occasions that occurred in September 11, 2001 that slaughtered numerous individuals. Theory Free outskirt may prompt expanded monetary and social connection between the United States, Canada and the remainder of the half of the globe through unhindered development of products, individuals and administrations over its limits. This will at last improve exchange between United States and the remainder of the world. Presentation The US-Canada northern fringe controls during the entire of the twentieth century experienced low-power, low-profile, and a low need. Outskirt control issues were never matters of significance in reciprocal relations and exchange. This negligible concern and low-profile way to deal with outskirt keeping an eye on was commonly advantageous and endured and continued into the 1990s. Quick development in authentic exchange streams over the outskirt after the NAFTA understanding sabotaged illicit exchange, including t he sneaking of medications, cigarettes, transients, and arms. The surreptitious side of the growing US-Canada exchanging relationship was never a theme for the national political plan and didn't transform into a vital wellspring of cross-outskirt strain. Be that as it may, the 9/11 assaults prompted change of connection between the US and Canada in taking care of the longest outskirt between the two nations. At first, the two nations had given that outskirt a low need until it picked up acknowledgment as â€Å"the longest undefended fringe in the world† (GAO, 2007). These occasions came about into a high uneasiness when the US-Canada fringe was an instant political objective for the individuals who accused remiss outskirt controls for America’s weakness to fear based oppression (Tancredo, 2006).Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on universal relations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although the center was the US-Canada fringe and the issue was psychological oppression, the new outskirt security talk reverberated the more established and progressively natural medication and movement control talk that has portrayed US outskirt relations with Mexico (Warner, 2010). In the prompt result of the 9/11 assaults, the US congress administered to include the security operators conveyed along the US-Canada outskirt, and the US sent its National Guard troops to review, secure and watch at the fringe purposes of passage. Moreover, the US educated Coast Guard to stop all vessels crossing the outskirt for investigations so as to give escort administrations to the load boat, gas, and oil big haulers. Nearby the new security authorization official, there were additionally new reconnaissance and security gear. The US introduced modern cameras with night-vision focal points, satellite following framework, there were additionally early indications of setting up an army installation along the outskirt . The security things were to identify any unapproved access and passage through the northern outskirt. New safety efforts have additionally been set up on Canadian side of the line. Quickly following the psychological oppressor assaults, Canada requested a higher condition of alarm at fringe intersections. From that point forward, it has expanded degrees of security at its air terminals, made new subsidizing for location things and work force, acquainted laws with battle financing of fear based oppression, and solidified resources of some realized psychological militant gatherings. Harder movement control rules have incorporated the presentation of a cheat safe inhabitant card for new workers, expanded confinement limit and expulsion action, more prominent security screening for displaced person petitioners, and a fixing of the visa system. Moreover, there is a necessity that Saudi and Malaysian guests procure visas before section into Canada. The most major changes in Canadian law have been the 2001 antiterrorism act, and the 2002 open wellbeing act, which have given new reconnaissance and requirement forces to police and security organizations. Much the same as their Mexican partners, Canadian authorities have endeavored to dazzle and assuage the US with new security mindfulness, while simultaneously over and again accentuating the significance of national power and policymaking freedom and attempting to keep away from the feeling that their approach changes affirm the US weights and desires upon Canada. With everything taken into account, the motivating forces under states of relations are self-evident. Canada should either take more grounded measures to build outskirt security or hazard a one-sided choice by the US to solidify the fringe access, with possibly obliterating financial results to Canada.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on US Security Border explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economic outcomes The no teworthy monetary expenses from any security-related disturbances in fringe streams turned out to be quickly perceptible after the 9/11 assaults. US outskirt controllers perked up, characterized as a â€Å"sustained, serious, antiterrorism operation†. Thus, this in a flash made gigantic confusion at the outskirt, given that Canada and the United States lead US$1.3 billion in exchange for each day, the greater part of which drop by trucks over the fringe. Around 40,000 business shipments and 300,000 individuals cross the 4,000 mile-long US-Canada outskirt day by day (Andreas, 2005). As indicated by study discoveries, in the days after the assaults, delays for trucks shipping load over the fringe expanded from a couple of minutes to somewhere in the range of 10 and 15 hours, abandoning parts, shipments, and short-lived merchandise. Trucks left as much as 36 kilometers at the Ambassador Bridge connecting Windsor and Detroit. This is the single and universes busiest outskirt cros sing point. Around 27 percent of US-Canada exchange crosses this scaffold. The outskirt requirement and exercises hit the vehicle business hard. Many vehicle organizations, which fabricate their parts in Canada, and boat them to the US get together plants on a cost-effective, and opportune way got helpless against safety efforts at the fringe. For example, the 9/11 assaults came about into lack of vehicles part in the US. Thus, Ford shut its motor plant in Windsor and Detroit vehicle parts. In the interim, as exchange from the two nations experienced monstrous misfortunes from the abrupt fringe security crackdown, Canada experienced higher misfortunes than the US because of such financial interruptions. The US just has around 25 percent of its fare to Canada. On the opposite side, Canada is answerable for 87 percent of fare bound to the US. Most huge is that a more prominent level of Canadas outside exchange relies upon the US economy. In such manner, Canada determines around 40 per cent of GDP from its fares to the US though the US gets a simple 2.5 percent of its GDP from its fares to Canada. Albeit many have highlighted the cross-fringe reliance of the car business as proof of shared defenselessness to outskirt shut-downs, there is little motivation to accept that the business would not in the long run react to proceeded with fringe interruptions. Be that as it may, expelling the Canadian-based vehicle industry implies evacuating the most huge wellspring of to the US.Advertising Searching for investigate paper on worldwide relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The two nations are not, at this point ready to disregard the fringe similar to the case before 9/11 assaults. The US and Canadian policymakers are currently eagerly attempting to ensure the longest undefended outskirt in the world†. They are meaning to make a fringe that proceeds as a superior security obstruction, and as a business-accommodating financial scaffold simultaneously. Making a generally safe fringe In request to encourage â€Å"low risk† outskirt crossing, the US and Canada have started a program along the fringe that permits visit voyagers who have experienced record verifications rapidly cross through assigned outskirt ports of passage. Those tried out the program get a modernized photograph recognizable proof card that can be electronically filtered at outskirt intersections on committed paths. The two nations are taking a shot at a comparable program, the free and secure exchange program, which will ease truck clog at fringe ports of section. Canada and the United States are likewise propelling a joint program focusing on air voyagers. This program incorporates an assessment of iris acknowledgment biometric innovation at Canadas two busiest air terminals. In any event, we can recognize three potential future US-Canada fringe control directions. At one extraordinary, there could be a generous one-sided US solidifying of the fringe, with security basically besting every other thought. This is a likeness forcing a security duty on all cross-outskirt developments. These are safety efforts not obvious in Europe (Boswell, 2007). Creating a protected and free outskirt for dealers has been hard for both Canadian power and business class the same. Canada must pull together and orchestrate its multilateral arrangement so as to impart security data to the US for a safe fringe point. T

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Dissertation Writing Help

Dissertation Writing HelpIf you are looking for dissertation writing help, then you should look for sources of information in the first place. In other words, when you begin to do your dissertation research, make sure that you also read up on topics in order to become a better writer.Dissertation writing help may come from an instructor who has done several dissertations and has useful advice for you. The next step is to read as much as you can about the topic in question. The professor is a trusted source of information, so always make sure that you heed to his advice.It is also a good idea to go online and browse for dissertation writing help. There are several websites dedicated to helping you get the word out about your upcoming dissertations. These sites will help you find sites with numerous reading material and tutorials on the subject. You can also look for blogs written by professional writers that will give you valuable advice and insights.Listening to other people is an im portant element to dissertation writing help. You have the ability to decide on what you want to write about and how you want to write it. If you listen to other people's experiences in writing dissertations, you will have a more thorough understanding of the intricacies of dissertation writing help. You will also gain the knowledge to be more persuasive and creative when doing research and revision.Dissertation writing help can also come from the book 'Dissertation Writing For Dummies'. This book contains a comprehensive guide to getting through a dissertation writing process without encountering problems. In addition, it also lists various tips and techniques that allow you to find a suitable thesis advisor and avoid the common pitfalls that many students face.Dissertations are often a very difficult undertaking, particularly when the author is not clear about what he or she wants to say in the final document. Professional writers are usually used to assist those who lack expertis e on the topic. A good writer will provide a thorough and informative dissertation that will hold the reader's attention for its entire length.There are also several quality publications available that feature excellent dissertation writers who are knowledgeable and experienced. They will often offer free assistance to interested authors. The assistance offered may be in the form of research and editing services. They can also offer general advice as well as consulting on the finer points of writing a thesis.Dissertation writing help can also come from advisors who have been working on similar dissertations. When choosing an advisor to look up to, it is important to make sure that they have a strong background in the field and that they have had a great deal of experience in this area.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Math 116 Essay - 1178 Words

Math 116 - Chapter 6 review Name___________________________________ Provide an appropriate response. 1) Two random variables are normally distributed with the same mean. One has a standard deviation of 10 while the other has a standard deviation of 15. How will the graphs of the two variables differ and how will they be alike? 2) Which is larger, the area under the standard normal curve between -1 and 1, or the area under the standard normal curve between 0 and 2? Explain your reasoning. 3) Which of the variables below do you think will be roughly normally distributed? a. Weights of 10 year old boys b. Incomes of 40 year old adults c. The numbers that show up when you roll a balanced die d. The amount of coffee†¦show more content†¦You wish to approximate a binomial probability by an area under a normal curve. Use the continuity correction to determine which area under the appropriate normal curve will approximate the required probability. 18) The probability of more than 49 correct answers 19) The probability of fewer than 48 democrats For the binomial distribution with the given values for n and p, state whether or not it is suitable to use the normal distribution as an approximation. 20) n = 27 and p = 0.6 21) n = 19 and p = 0.8 Estimate the indicated probability by using the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. 22) Estimate the probability of getting exactly 43 boys in 90 births. 23) A certain question on a test is answered correctly by 22% of the respondents. Estimate the probability that among the next 150 responses there will be at most 40 correct answers. Provide an appropriate response. 24) Fill in the blanks. A fair coin is flipped 280 times. You wish to find the probability that the number of tails is greater than 160. This probability can be estimated by finding the area to the right of _____ under the normal curve with ÃŽ ¼ = ____ and ÏÆ' = ___. 1) Both graphs will have the same shape (they will both be bell-shaped) and they will be centered at the same place (the common mean). The graph of the variable with the smaller standard deviation will be narrower and taller than the other graph.Show MoreRelatedImportance Of UNC Chapel Hill747 Words   |  3 Pages- PSYC 210 - PSYC 270 - PSYC 222 - PSYC 230 - PSYC 245 - PSYC 260 - PSYC 433 - PSYC 504 - PSYC 395 - BIOL 101 - BIOL 101L - CHEM 101 - CHEM 101L - COMP 101 - COMP 110 - COMP 116 - MATH 130 - MATH 152 - MATH 231 - MATH 242 - ASTR 101 However, I’m not sure completely sure of all of the courses we take and RCEC but, surely, some of them are covered at RCEC. The courses I take in the following years I have at RCEC will determine my scheduleRead MoreGraduation Speech : School Rules1640 Words   |  7 PagesI attended Cook Elementary for my fifteen hours of observation. The classroom lighting was dim and not too bright. As I entered classroom 114-116 there was a achievement board to my left displaying the students’ successful and accurate complete classroom and homework assignments. And on my right there was a chalkboard filled with so much information that it was overwhelming to me eye. The chalkboard was divide up into several section. The information on the chalkboard varied from very important toRead MoreElementary Algebra and Study Plan2894 Words   |  12 PagesCourse Syllabus MAT/116 Version 8 1 Course Syllabus Natasha Ramsay-Jordan College of Natural Sciences MAT/116 Version 8 Algebra 1A Copyright  © 2012, 2010, 2009, 2007, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course introduces basic algebra concepts and assists in building skills for performing specific mathematical operations and problem solving. Students will solve equations, evaluate algebraic expressions, solve and graph linear equations and linear inequalitiesRead MoreSonnet 116 Love Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pageswhich it takes differs across various sonnets. In sonnet 116, Shakespeare lavishes the reader with beautiful imagery of love in its most idyllic form. On the other hand, in sonnet 130, he adopts a more realistic approach to love as it is experienced by everyday people. In both cases, the poet is able to artfully convey the theme of love in its various forms such that the reader is able to easily recognize and identify with it. Sonnet 116 depicts love in its ideal form. The poet discusses how marriageRead MoreMy Experience At Oasis Tutoring Center Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesother two boys read to themselves. He was good at reading, math and science. He just needed to get extra attention from me to be able to want to work on school stuff. He would come in and tell me about his day or show me he made a good grade on a test. In our textbook, Educational Psychology, it talks about behavioral theories. This theory is shown when he would show me a good grade on a test, I would reward him with praise. He did a complex math problem and I rewarded him with praise. He realized whenRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology, The Future Of Education985 Words   |  4 Pagesbring exciting learning opportunities for children† (Bergen, 1999, p.116). A skill that a teacher must have is that they have a love for learning and by that they should learn from their students as well. Bergen then says how she thought it â⠂¬Å"would be useful to look at technology in teaching from the perspective of an â€Å"expert† the kind of expert whom teachers encounter daily in their classrooms: their student† (Bergen, 1999, p.116). This is such a great experience for teachers because their studentsRead MoreF. Skinner s Operant Conditioning Theory1356 Words   |  6 Pagesapproach controlled behavior. B. F. Skinner s operant conditioning approach includes but is not limited to shaping, reinforcements, and punishments. One subject that is intertwined in all areas of study and everyday life is mathematics. Often times, math is one of the hardest concepts for people to grasp. In regards to B. F. Skinner s operant conditioning theory, mathematics can be learned in the classroom through shaping, reinforcement, and punishment. Shaping is primarily used to train animalsRead MoreHow Does The Gender Of The Teacher Affect Learning?873 Words   |  4 Pagesand students’ engagement in the material being taught ( In a study conducted of 1,799,243 ACT-tested students more astonishing data was found that confirms the teacher gender theory.1 On average females had a higher Grade Point Average in English, Math, Social Science and Science as well as an overall GPA (Buddin, 2013). However grades are not given out by who is the smartest; attendance, homework, participation and behavior are all factors of many high school classrooms. So if a male student hasRead MoreSingle Sex Schools : Primary Schools946 Words   |  4 Pagestogether and most public schools converted to being co-ed. Now in the twenty-first century co-ed school dominate the U.S. but single-sex schools are around, most of them being private. In the United States 506 public schools offer single-sex classes; 116 of those 506 schools participate i n activities that is all one sex, but 5 of those schools are not considered single-sex schools. Psychologists have once tested the learning differences between male and female and it is proven that they do learn inRead MoreEssay about High Stakes Testing1323 Words   |  6 Pages1998a)(http://books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/116.html). High stakes testing also improves students’ achievement. Eugene Watts, Ohio’s State Senator, discusses a new exam that will be required for high school graduation starting in September of 2004. â€Å"It is a tribute to the process we have established that Ohio was one of only three states to receive a grade of A by the Fordman Foundation in its appraisal of math standards in 1998. Ohio’s model math standards also have the highest rating by the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Leadership Definitions Of Leadership As A Leader - 1224 Words

At some point in life, someone is required to become a leader; many organisations and specific situations require a leader (Northouse, 2014). No matter the profile of the individual, there are demands placed on the individual which require them to deal with many responsibilities and duties which can be both challenging and rewarding at the same time but this depends on how well the individual handles themselves in these situations. The important question is; â€Å"what is leadership?†. Many people question what this term means as it is a fundamental skill which is required in the workforce (Avery, 2004). Leadership definitions have been approached in various ways with many authors relating to the nature of leadership rather than distinctively†¦show more content†¦There are many definitions for leadership but as defined by Stogdill (1950), it is â€Å"an influencing process aimed at goal achievement† whereby a leader is the individual who is responsible for lead ing a team to set objectives laid out by an organisation (Bolden et al., 2003). It is of course how a leader approaches leading a team that can have a considerable influence of the success of an organisation. As a result of the various definitions of leadership which have evolved over the years, many approaches to leadership have progressed changing the focus and direction of leadership (Rost, 1991). Early theories such as the trait and behavioural approaches focus on identifying the qualities and characteristics presented by great leaders and what those great leaders did and how they acted in particular situations; which characterised them as a â€Å"successful† leader (Northouse, 2014; Zaccaro, 2007; Yukl, 2010). The trait theory identifies that if the leader is endowed with superior qualities that differentiate themselves from their followers, then it should be possible to identify these qualities from a leader (Bass and Stogdill, 1990). The trait theory explains leaderships in terms of personality and character of an individual. Bass and Stogdill (1990) posed two questions; â€Å"What traits distinguish leaders from their followers? What is theShow MoreRelated Characteristics of Business Leadership: The Definition of a Leader2558 Words   |  11 Pagesfarmers in impoverished nations, whales, voting rights, anti-sexism and anti-ageism, to name a few — Mrs. Roddick believed that businesses could be run ethically, with what she called â€Å"moral leadership,† and still turn a profit (The New York Times, 2007). Introduction In current business environments, leaders play a crucial role in operating the organization in remarkable manners such as their styles, approaches, philosophies; actions, etc., which all are quite effective to manage a company atRead MoreA Comprehensive Leadership Approach On Leadership1421 Words   |  6 PagesComprehensive Leadership Approach Thoughts on Leadership Just the thought of leadership excites me. This is because I became very interested in the topic of leadership, immediately after I joined the United States Army in 2003. As a civilian, without any job experience, I had never been formally exposed to leadership, although, in retrospect, I was surrounded by family and community leaders. There are numerous sources that depict leadership. In this writing, I describe my thoughts on leadership in termsRead MoreDifferences Between Leadership And Management1389 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferences between Leadership and Management in general, and in law enforcement in particular. How do the primary concerns of these responsibilities differ? Are abilities in both areas necessary for effective police supervisors? If so, why? Leadership and Management can be mutually exclusive concepts. A person can be a leader in management, but a manager does not necessarily have to be a leader. What makes this concept true can be found in the definitions of both leadership and management. AlthoughRead MoreDifferent Definitions Of Leadership, My Leadership Style, How I Think And Today s Time865 Words   |  4 PagesWithout Leadership Everyone Would Be Lost and Disorganized If a person was to ponder about where leadership is found they would eventually conclude it is everywhere. Leadership could be argued that when God made the earth and all of its creatures that he gave us the capability to lead. We see this from Adam and Eve, Noah, Sampson, Abraham, David, Sara, Mary, Jesus and all of his disciples. Anyone can be an effective leader if they are educated on how to be one. Leaders are found everywhere inRead MoreServant Leadership By Robert Greenleaf And Dirk Van Dierendonck Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction It’s safe to say nearly everyone has a different definition of servant leadership. Some focus on specific characteristics required of leaders, others are more interested in the interactions with others. Nevertheless, there is more recently a large emphasis on servant leadership in ministry. Servant leadership is an incredibly integral part of being a healthy leader in ministry. Servant leadership requires you to be attentive, be a model of specific characteristics outlined by RobertRead MoreLeadership Is Not An Easy Concept Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership is a concept everyone is aware of, but only a few master it and its implications. In this guide, we will examine what leadership truly stands for and what is means in the modern world. We’ll explore the traits and characteristics of leadership, as well as the skills needed in order to lead. We’ll also explain the different leadership theories and the styles which current and future leaders can take a dvantage of. 1 Definition of leadership Defining leadership might seem straightforward;Read MoreWhat is Leadership? Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership is a difficult word to define and according to the Miriam-Webster Dictionary leadership is the â€Å"office or position of a leader† (Miriam-Webster, 2010). This definition is definitely not one that I would ascribe to when discussing leadership. My definition of leadership is â€Å"the ability someone has to motivate and empower others to achieve a goal.† Some may add to this definition, others may discard it altogether and have a completely different definition. In the end, leadership takesRead MoreLeadership And Management And Leadership1569 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership is about seeking constructive change and management is about establishing order (Northouse, 2015). Warren Bennis (1997) wrote in  Learning to Lead: A Workbook on Becoming a Leader  that â€Å"There is a profound difference between management and leadership, and both are important. To manage means to bring about, to accomplish, to have charge of or responsibility for, to conduct. Leading is influencing, guiding in a direction, course, action, opinion. The distinction is crucial.† (Leiding,Read MoreLeadership Theories And Leadership Styles1512 Words   |  7 Pagesand provide examples surrounding various leadership theories and leadership styles that sustain the definition of a public leader. First, this paper will provide a definition of a public leader. Next, it determine two leadership theories and two leadership styles that support the definition of a public leader. Also, this paper will assess the effectiveness of the two leadership theories. Subsequently, it will assess the effectiveness of the two leadership styles. Further, this paper will utilizeRead MoreAn Open Letter For Congress : A Address The Issue Of Systematic Oppression And Race Relations Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesoppression of a people once again calls with the urgency of now for dynamic leadership. PROPOSAL TO THE EXECUTIVE BOARD OF TRUTH TO POWER INITIATIVE Presented December 13, 2016. This proposal will seek to take an in depth look at the practices and effectiveness of our organization by revisiting the organizations definition of leadership by looking extensively at our goals, and future projections for leadership practice. Mission statement Truth To Power: exists as a religious institution

Coral polyps Essay Example For Students

Coral polyps Essay Coral is made by millions of tiny carnivorous creatures that are called polyps. Polyps live in groups called colonies. Each polyp builds a case of limestone around itself, using calcium found floating in the marine water. This is like a house for the polyps, with a floor and walls. After one polyp dies another will soon take its place and begin the construction on his house on top of the past home. Once these formations to limestone increase they tort what we call a coral reef. In shallow water a kind of algae will embed itself and live in the tissues of the polyps. The algae use the sunlight and waste products of the polyp to make the necessities like oxygen and food for the polyps. This kind of algae is called a Contextually. Contextually need sunshine to survive, so due to this they do not live in deep water where sunshine does not filter through Coral reef contains zones that represent different kinds of habitats. Usually there are three zones are present, the fore reef, reef crest, and the back reef. All three zones are interconnected physically and ecologically. The three zones seawater, sediments, nutrients, and marine life among one another _ They are each components Of the oral reef ecosystem that play a role in supporting the reefs complex community Of fish and Other aquatic life. Over four thousand species Of fish inhabit coral reefs over the world. Fish feed either on small animals living near the coral, seaweed, algae, or on the coral itself. This is all a part of the very diverse food chain present in this marine ecosystem. First there are the producers, the phytoplankton on the oceans surface. Then there are the primary consumers, the coral, sea turtle, and fish. Following this there are the secondary consumers, the, anemones, starfish, barracuda, jellyfish, sea snakes and sea slugs. There is also the top predator, sharks. There are also other classifications of coral reef life, the scavengers, fish. Then there are the last but not least the decomposer or detersives, microorganisms, This marine ecosystem can be easily disrupted by the mistakes to humans. There have been over 87 oil spill in the past two years. 4 percent of marine life was killed just from oil, One of the most tragic oil spills to have affected a coral reef was the Great barrier Reef oil spill. The Great Barrier Reef oil spill happened on April 3, 2010. The man-made crisis was caused when a Chinese oil carrier, owned by Sheen Energy Transport Company, hit the OTTOMH of the ocean floor east of Rock Hampton in Queensland, Australia. The vessel spilled roughly four tones of oil into the ocean. The boat avgas more than ten kilometers Off of its shipping lane, meant to prevent such accident causing catastrophes. It hit the bottom of the reef in the afternoon of April third, scraping the reef for a long distance. This scrape is now the longest known grounding scar to date on the Great Barrier Reef. The grounding scar on the Great Barrier Reef is roughly three kilometers long and two-hundred and fifty meters (a Quarter Of a kilometer) wide. Many boats were sent to try and help remove the vessel. With a mooing storm, it was feared that the boat would break apart causing further damage. Eventually they managed to reflect the boat and take it to Harvey Bay, Australia. After many long hours of unloading they had removed about a third of its cargo. Following clean-up, the Sheen Eng was towed to Singapore, The ships captain and its first officer were both charged and lost their jobs as a result of the accident. The maximum fine for shipping companies that cause damage on any reef was increased after this incident. Ay April 13, 2010, oil was washing up on the beaches of North West Island Australia, destroying a large bird and sea turtle jesting area. Many are concerned that there may be considerable long term damage to the Great Barrier Reef, Currently, the damaged areas have become completely void of all marine elite. .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee , .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee .postImageUrl , .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee , .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee:hover , .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee:visited , .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee:active { border:0!important; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee:active , .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf531846196bcd5b725761d7d43b4e7ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Movie Analysis - Big Fish EssayIt is estimated that it could take approximately ten to twenty years before the Great Barrier Reef returns to its original state as it was before the incident. Coral reefs are even more affected by pollution. Did you know that over that they found a giant patch of garbage the size of Texas swirling around in the north pacific? Nothing has ever been outfitted on a ship to skim plastic. But lets Say it did, and lets also say it could hold 500 million pounds Of lactic. Youd need 630 of them to do the job. That is roughly about 17 percent of the planets current fleet Of Oil tankers. This was just one assurance Of an Oil spill, Just imagine this happening eighty seven time throughout the world. That is a catastrophic amount Of casualties to the marine population. NOW you know everything about the amazing coral reefs. How they form and what they are made of, the layout of this diverse ecosystem. You even know about the food chain, you know what we as humans have done to hurt this beautiful masterpiece. All oftenest things are a part of the amazing and incomprehensible world of the coral reefs.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Thanksgiving free essay sample

It was a thanksgiving long weekend and my cousin’s family had come over for some turkey. I was hugging and greeting them with a humongous smile on my face as though I hadn’t seen them in ages. Although we live close by, we never got to see each other, due to lack of time. My cousin, Sally, came and said hello, â€Å"Lucia! We finally meet again!† This was her way of salutation. She jumped up and down with her brother cheerfully. Once she had told me that coming and visiting me was the best thing in the world, and, interestingly enough, I didn’t have any other choice but to hide how I felt the opposite. Inspiration is sometimes derived from surprising sources. I didn’t actually hate her, I just couldn’t stand her. She was always a sign of perfection though it was not always in educational ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Thanksgiving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Her hair was always perfectly tied back into a pony tail with pretty ribbons that her mother, my aunt makes. She was short for a thirteen year old, however she did not have any complex about it; I think it was her general optimism. While Sally and her brother were watching a movie downstairs, I helped out in the kitchen with dinner. I have to admit, making dinner for thanksgiving is not easy or simple. My job was to set the table and bring the dishes over, when the dinner was ready. I called my cousins down stairs instead of actually going down and bringing them up. My mother already warned me about it, but I could not help my indolence. Sally and her brother came up and we were all seated at the table. As we were eating, Sally spoke, â€Å"It’s so nice to get together once in a while and eat with everybody like this, it makes me so content!† I knew that she used a variety of words, but don’t children usually say ‘happy’ instead of ‘content’? Sometimes I wonder if she actually thinks of what she is going to say, and repeats it several times in her head before saying them out loud. It was nearly eight o’clock and I was in the kitchen once again, however, this time, I was putting the dishes in the dish washer. Then, my mother told me that I could go downstairs and keep my cousin company. I nodded at her and went down the stairs two at a time. At the bottom, there she was, staring at the door to our recreation room. I asked her what she was doing and after a moment of brief pause, she asked pointing at the door, â€Å"Does this mean anything specific to you?† To tell the truth, I had no idea what she was talking about so I just answered her without actually giving at least a bit of a thought to it. â€Å"It’s an object that allows me to enter a room of any kind?† There was a slight tone of sarcasm mixed in my voice, which I think she ignored. This time, Sally opened and then closed the door. She asked me if I ever thought about how my whole life could change because of a single door that does not appear to be too important to anybody . She also said that when we come to think about it, ‘door’ could mean something very profound. â€Å"You know,† she continued, â€Å"It could mean something.† Now she had all my attention as she added. â€Å"Maybe it’s a door to your future, or for some people, it could be a door to their freedom.† At first, I thought she was joking because, I mean, what she was really trying to say was it was like a door to a fantasy land, was it not? But when I looked her in the eyes, I quickly wiped off the silly smile on my face because I realized that she was being sincere. The next thing I knew, I was looking at her as if I could not believe the words that were coming out of her mouth; I knew that she was clever, diligent and reflective, but I did not know that she gave a lot of thought to simple objects around her. Things that people do not usually pay any attention to, such as a door. I asked her if there was anything that she was waiting for or expe cting from the door, and if she were how she could know what’s coming or what’s really behind it. I tried to make myself sound logical, but I don’t think I did a very good job of it. And her next few words left me standing speechless with my feet glued to the floor. â€Å"That’s the thing Lucia, you DON’T know what’s behind the door. All you do, all you can do, is to wait till you open it and see it for your-self.† Her fixed smile on her sweet little face made me think of just one thing: how can a thirteen year old girl think of such a thing? I just hope that she sticks to her opinions, just like how she has been, as always. My young cousin, whom I’ve never thought of admiring, not even a single day in my life, made me realize deeper significance of an object we see every day. Because of her precocious thought towards a door, I now view the world in a completely different way. Thanksgiving free essay sample The old van drove down the dirt road, kicking a steady stream of dust into the humid air. Inside, the atmosphere was stifling, the windows did not open wide enough, and the air conditioning was still broken. A bead of sweat traced a line down my face as I gazed outside, taking in the strange world of palm trees and new smells outside. I thought about home, where late November means cold, and usually snow. After what seemed like an eternity, the van entered the town, passing donkeys, chickens, little stores, and battered houses. The van stopped at a fork in the road, and we were greeted by a large group of people holding signs of welcome. Bienvenidos a Nahualapa, El Salvador. To the other villagers, the sight might have looked comical, a procession of smiling children, friendly elders, and everyone in between leading the group of gringos down the road, and up the hill to the church. We will write a custom essay sample on Thanksgiving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The church, our church’s sister parish, was nothing more than a dirt floor and a tin roof held up by fallen branches of trees tied together under a tree in the clearing. A little barefoot girl took my hand and pointed proudly at the church, yammering away in her native tongue, not aware that, despite my experience of four years of Spanish in school, I had no idea what she was saying. I waited patiently until she finished, then smiled and nodded. She smiled back, apparently receiving the response she wanted. Over the course of the next few days, we slowly became part of the community. I met Wilson, a boy who had to quit school to sell oranges by the highway to support his family; Liliana, a girl who was living with her aunt because her parents had been killed; and Pedro, a leader of the community, who inspired the best in those around him. Everybody had a story to tell, and although I could not always understand, I was glad to listen. Between helping organize a community garden to make healthy foods more readily available, playing games with the children, discussing micro-loans to start a community chicken business, and generally helping out where we could, there was never a shortage of ways to help. One of the best things we did was arrange scholarships through members of our church to sponsor the education of the children, giving parents the hope of a brighter future for their children. These families must pay for all their own school supplies, shoes and uniforms, as well as transport ation to and from school. Education in rural El Salvador is free in name only. When the time came to leave, I felt like I was leaving an adoptive family, and, despite our differences and the language barrier, I had a place in the community. I had some amazing experiences, from learning how to communicate using hand gestures and only the most basic Spanish vocabulary, to eating a chicken heart (it was surprisingly good). I wouldn’t say that it â€Å"changed my life†, but it was an eye-opening experience. I learned a lot, not only about the world that exists outside of mine, but also about myself, my ability to create a positive change in somebody’s life, and make a difference. The spirit of the Nahualapan people was truly inspiring. This culture’s perspectives differ so much from our own. They have so little in comparison to me, and yet they seem infinitely more content and thankful for what they do have. They treasure their possessions, instead of thinking about what they don’t have and wanting more. The Nahualapans are proud; they don’t want the relationship between us to be one-sided. Instead, they want our respect and partnership, with each side giving and receiving something to and from the other. They have so much more to offer than I could have imagined. What the Nahualapan people gave to me was an intangible shift in my attitude and a newfound feeling of gratitude. I have never felt as grateful for what I have, and the opportunities I possess, as I did on that Thanksgiving one year ago.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

5 Mistakes to Avoid at the Admission Interview

5 Mistakes to Avoid at the Admission Interview A crucial part of the private school application process, the admission interview can be a nerve-wracking experience for many applicants and their families. You want to make the best impression you can in order to find the perfect school for your child. But how do you do that properly in an admission interview? Check out these five tips of things you should not do during your admission interview.  Ã‚   Dont Be Late Many private schools schedule back-to-back admissions interviews at busy times of the year, so throwing off their schedule might not be an option. If you are going to be late, call the office and advise them as soon as you realize it. You can always offer to reschedule the interview, which shows that you value their time and understand that you have made a mistake. If the office allows you to arrive late, apologize when you do arrive. Avoid Ranking Schools The admissions staff knows that you are looking at several schools. No matter where their school may be on your list, be cordial and noncommittal. You are trying to determine if this is the right school for your child. Admissions committee members are doing the same. Dont tell each school that it is your first choice just to make it seem like youre more invested than you might be; and skip telling your backup school that it is not your first choice. Its OK to say that youre looking at and comparing a few schools. If you know that a school is truly your first choice and can articulate why, let the admissions committee members know, but be genuine in your comments. Dont Be a Difficult Parent Educating your child involves a three-sided partnership: the school, parent, and child. Ask direct questions about the school, but dont be abrasive. (It helps if you have done some research on the school beforehand.) Parents are part of the admission process, and it is not unheard of for a qualified student to be denied admission because of the way her parents acted during the interview It also never hurts to let the school know that you are willing to help when asked; many schools rely on volunteers, and involved parents are highly desirable. Do Not Try to Impress Schools champion diversity and finding the right fit over stacking their parental ranks with wealth and power. Private schools generally admit students based on qualifications first and foremost. These institutions also seek students who ordinarily could not afford a private school education, and they often offer scholarships and financial aid. Your ability to participate in the schools fundraising efforts may be a bonus, but that alone wont help your child gain admission. Your child needs to be the right fit for the school, and vice versa, so offering a large donation likely wont help. Do Not Be Overly Familiar The interview may have gone very well. It may be obvious that admissions committee members like you and your child. But dont get carried away. Be gracious, not effusive, in your comments. It would be inappropriate to suggest that the admissions staffer have lunch sometime or give her a hug. A smile and a polite handshake are all that is necessary at the conclusion of the interview. Article  edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Examples and Definition of Discourse Domain in Speech

Examples and Definition of Discourse Domain in Speech In sociolinguistics, the term discourse domain refers to features or conventions of language use determined by the context in which communication takes place. A discourse domain typically includes a variety of registers. Also known as  cognitive discourse domain, discourse world, and knowledge map. A discourse domain can be understood as a  social construct as well as a cognitive construct. A discourse domain is made up of individuals who exhibit their own distinctive knowledge structures, cognitive styles, and biases. However, within the boundaries of a domain, there is continual interaction between domain structures and individual knowledge, an interaction between the individual and the social level (Hjà ¸rland and Albrechtsen, Toward a New Horizon in Information Science, 1995). See Examples and Observations below. Also, see: Cognitive LinguisticsConversation AnalysisDiscourseLinguistic VariationPragmaticsSpeech Community Examples and Observations Along the lines of what Wittgenstein called (2009) language games and Levinson (1979) labelled activity types,  discourse domains are  frameworks for conduct that organize participants verbal and non-verbal comportment around  recognized modes of activity grounded in shared norms, purposes and goals. Relevant activities include playing tennis, having an academic debate, or going on a walk with a dog- in short, activities that involve interacting with one or more human or non-human others in a particular setting and for specific kinds of reasons. -(Daniel Herman, Building More-Than-Human Worlds.  World Building: Discourse in the Mind, ed. by Joanna Gavins and Ernestine Lahey. Bloomsbury, 2016) These are some domain contextual examples (Based on Hymes, 1974; Gumperz, 1976; Douglas Selinker, 1985a): physical: setting, participants;phonological: voice tone, pitch, tempo, rhythm, volume;semantic: code, topic;rhetorical: register, style, genre;pragmatic: purpose, interactional salience;paralinguistic: posture, gesture, gaze, facial expression. The above list is not intended to be exhaustive and there are no doubt other types of contextualization cues, but it does give the reader a sense of the types of information available to language learners/users in communication situations. -Dan Douglas, Discourse Domains: The Cognitive Context of Speaking. Studying Speaking to Inform Second Language Learning, ed. by Diana Boxer and Andrew D. Cohen. Multilingual Matters, 2004 Contexts and Discourse Domains [A] discourse domain is a cognitive construct created in response to a number of factors, including semantic category, but also to other features of situational and linguistic context. For example, when we enter a room where a conversation is going on, we of course pay attention to the topic of the talk, but we also take note of a number of other features of the situation, including the physical setting, who the participants are, what the purpose of their conversation appears to be, whether the conversation seems to be businesslike, friendly, or angry, what features of language the participants are using, and what relationship they appear to have with each other. Depending upon our analysis of the situation in terms such as these, we might feel that this is a situation we are familiar with and would feel comfortable joining; in other words, as Douglas and Selinker would say, we possess a discourse domain for dealing with this communication situation... [D]iscourse domains are developed or engaged in response to signals in the situational and linguistic environment which interlocutors attend to in interpreting (indeed, creating) context. -Dan Douglas, Discourse Domains: The Cognitive Context of Speaking. Studying Speaking to Inform Second Language Learning, ed. by Diana Boxer and Andrew D. Cohen. Multilingual Matters, 2004 The Discourse Domain of Higher Education All persons involved in formal education at some point find themselves participating in various sorts of encounters, including less formal interactions in small groups- in laboratories, study groups, or colloquia. It is important to know how to display oneself as intellectually competent, and this is done more often than not through face-to-face interactions...How to utilize powerful speech behaviors without presenting oneself as arrogant involves a careful dance of negotiation. Joking, teasing, challenging, asking questions and commenting, getting and holding the floor- these are all important phenomena of face-to-face discourse in higher education... The discourse domain of education is one that everyone experiences. As an increasing number of citizens seek a higher education, it becomes ever more critical to understand how to negotiate relationships in this domain of interaction. The stakes are high. -Diana Boxer, Applying Sociolinguistics: Domains and Face-to-Face Interaction. John Benjamins, 2002 Story-Telling as a Discourse Domain There are clear reports that have shown that storytelling as a particular discourse domain is an activity that follows a well-delineated line of development within the mainstream culture. From very early on mother and child engage in an interaction format that resembles a book reading activity in the sense that both participants engage in a labeling game of more or less decontextualized units (cf. Ninio Bruner 1978; Ninio 1980). The capacity to label is not only a necessary prerequisite for the joint storytelling activity, it is also an activity that is propagated and embellished with short picture book-like stories that develop into more complicated narrations in the course of the pre-school years. -Michael G. W. Bamberg, The Acquisition of Narratives: Learning to Use Language. Mouton de Gruyter, 1987

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Contract for difference(CFDs) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 12500 words

Contract for difference(CFDs) - Essay Example Following this the next chapter will deal with the pricing of the CFDs. Also the trading of the CFDs will be discussed in detail within this chapter. This will provide for a better understanding of the working of the CFDs and will also detail the risks that face the investors who invest in the CFDs. The chapter will also provide for details of how the CFDs can be hedged. This chapter will form the body of the research and will discuss the details like the trading methods that can be used for these financial instruments. Also the pros and contras, and sample computation of CFD will be discussed in detail within this research. Also sample pricing will be discussed within the research, which will help provide a better understanding of how the pricing is done in the real time. The last chapter of the literature review will involve a comparison of the contract of differences with futures, options and spread betting. This will help gain an insight of how the contracts for difference are different from the more commonly used derivatives. This will also help understand in brief the futures, options, spread betting and will provide for an understanding of how they work. Since the objectives of this research are very basic and are mainly to understand the global financial instrument – CFD better, hence secondary research will be used in this research. This will involve a through research of the contract for differences. The research will mainly be carried out mainly using books, research papers, etc. This research is very different from the primary method. This is also referred to as the Tertiary research. The research involves using information that has already been presented by other authors, in previous researches. The main sources of the data are from books, journals, newspapers, online sources, etc. In short the secondary research refers to information published by others and which is already available1. It is also data collected by other people

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Mergers and Acquisitions Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9500 words - 1

Mergers and Acquisitions - Dissertation Example I am grateful for the many people who aided me in the completion of this project, without whom I would have had great difficulty completing my research on mergers and acquisitions. ABSTRACT With the advent of companies like Microsoft, Google, and Yahoo! merging, all kinds of discussions have ensued. What constitutes a merger What constitutes an acquisition And, admittedly, what is the difference The ensuing discussion raises questions as to the validity of mergers and acquisitions in a day and age when companies are struggling to meet their overhead costs. Many times, mergers and acquisitions are the solution-not the problem-to the dilemma which ails many organizations: "How do we stay in business" A comprehensive view of mergers and acquisitions is taken into account, as the pros and cons of equity financing, and the desirability of mergers and acquisitions ("M&A's") are evaluated. As an example, hundreds of M&A's on the London Stock Exchange are reviewed for a period of the past 10 years. Conclusions are summarily drawn from the data provided. I. Introduction A. Statement of the Problem What follows, regarding mergers and acquisitions, is all too common. Barmash (2003) stated, "The company didn't have a new president so it bought a company that didThey couldn't compete with the company, so they bought itThe company really didn't want to sell; it just wanted to see what kind of price it could draw" Unfortunately, for some companies, this is what happens. For whatever reason, companies sell out and new companies come to take their place. It is increasingly the way of the world. This is now the way business works. It is common for several industries to consolidate due to... Mergers and acquisitions can be the bright spot on lawyers and others’ resumes, based on how important the nature of the prospective deal is. And, M&A’s (as they are wont to be called) are highly valued in society and can change a company’s outlook on the future. Anon (2009) comments, â€Å"Not surprisingly, these actions often make the news. Deals can be worth hundreds of millions, or even billions, of dollars. They can dictate the fortunes of the companies involved for years to come. For a CEO, leading an M&A can represent the highlight of a whole career.† Many people in the information security and technology sectors are looking to the relative absence or presence of mergers as a way of gauging how successful their own company is. This is a key factor to remember when evaluating a company. As Tenopir et. al. (2007) denote, â€Å"There are a lot of worries from database providers but they are working on ways to integrate social networks, provide increased depth within their specialties, and make their products stand out in order to succeed on the information farms of the future.† Mergers and acquisitions are common. A majority of the populace should be concerned with M&A’s because they significantly affect the quality of life of millions. Anon (2009) denotes, â€Å"†¦it is no wonder we hear about so many of these transactions; they happen all the time. Next time you flip open the newspaper’s business section, odds are good that at least one headline will announce some kind of M&A transaction.†

Friday, January 24, 2020

Ecstasy, the Brain, and Serotonin (MIA) :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Ecstasy, the Brain, and Serotonin (MIA) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), or ecstasy, is a synthetic, psychoactive drug with stimulant and hallucinogenic properties. Ecstasy is an often talked about drug due to its recent popularity and rapid spread amongst teenagers especially. Many newspapers and magazines have featured articles in the past 5 years highlighting the danger of this easily made drug, and its rampant use in the club/rave scene of almost all Western countries. The complete effects of ecstasy are still unknown, although much research has been produced that shows the deleterious effects of the drug on the brain. Ecstasy is also controversial because the content of pills varies widely; buyers and sometimes sellers don't really know what each pill consists of (1). The results of a survey published in 2002 set out with the purpose of examining the prevalence and patterns of ecstasy use among college students, and to determine characteristics, associated behaviors, and interests of ecstasy users. These resu lts showed that from 1997-1999, ecstasy use increased significantly in every college subgroup except for noncompetitive schools. The variable most strongly associated with ecstasy use was found to be marijuana. In terms of social context, MDMA users were more likely to spend large amounts of time socializing, attend residential colleges, and belong to a fraternity or sorority. The first study that provided direct evidence that chronic use of ecstasy causes brain damage was published in 1999. The study used advanced brain imaging techniques (PET scan) to show that MDMA harms neurons that release serotonin, a chemical that is thought to play an important role in memory, among other functions. The PET scans showed significant reductions in the number of serotonin transporters, the sites on neuron surfaces that reabsorb serotonin from the space between cells after it has completed its work. The lasting reduction of serotonin transporters occurred throughout the brain. This study and others suggest that brain damage and the amount of MDMA ingested are directly correlated (2). But what are the functional consequences? The functional consequences of ecstasy use have just begun to be explored in the past few years. Another study, published in 2000, found that heavy ecstasy users (30-1000 occasions) as opposed to non-ecstasy users, reported significantly higher scores on tests for somatisation, obsessionality, anxiety, hostility, phobic-anxiety, paranoid ideation, psychoticism, poor appetite, an restless or disturbed sleep. Another interesting effect of MDMA found was a significantly higher degree of impulsivity.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Belonging: ‘Feliks Skrzynecki’, ‘Migrant Hostel’ and Photo Essay ‘Belongings: Felt, Presented, Challenged’

Belonging is the ability of an individual to reconcile identity with their social environment. Peter Skrzynecki’s poems Feliks Skrzynecki and Migrant Hostel from the anthology ‘Immigrant Chronicle’ explore this concept in relation to migrants during the post WWII period and are reflections of Henri Tajfel’s social identity theory. The photo essay entitled Belongings; felt, presented, challenged transfers these same principles to a modern context, illustrating the enduring nature of the struggle humanity faces in the endeavour to belong.Feliks’ gardening in Feliks Skrzynecki can be seen as a response to the years of forced labour in Germany which left him at the mercy of bigger tides in the affairs of humanity. Once in Australia as part of the post WWII influx of migrants, Feliks devotes himself to creating an environment which he can control. Stanza one and two establishes a sense of comfort and familiarity within the niche he has created for himself . Feliks recognises that belonging is gained through the possession of particular socially valued and accepted criteria.In an Australian context, uniformity is made the criteria for belonging, something which Feliks himself does not value highly, as expressed in â€Å"Did your father ever attempt to learn English? † The condescending tone employed portrays the perceived societal value of assimilation and the representation of an unwelcoming society as seen from a migrant’s perspective. Henri Tajfel’s social identity theory states that a person’s sense of self is based on their group membership(s); that in order to increase our self-image we enhance the status of the group to which we belong (in group) and discriminate against the groups that we do not (out group).Peter Skrzynecki presents a contradictory self-categorisation in the poem Feliks Skrzynecki. â€Å"His (fathers) Polish friends always shook hands too violently† connotes cultural exclusiv ity and the affinity of the persona with a non-Polish culture. Child voice serves to highlight the generation divide between Feliks and his son as Peter seeks to strengthen his sense of belonging in his new Australian culture by establishing his father and â€Å"his Polish friends† as the ‘out group’.Conversely and simultaneously, the persona distinguishes himself from the Australian bureaucracy through the use of derogatory, stereotypical language: â€Å"A crew cut, grey haired department clerk who asked me in dancing bear grunts†. This highlights the difficulty of establishing a sense of belonging when conflicted with two cultural identities. The poem Migrant Hostel (Parkes 1949-51) explores the alienation of and animosity shown towards ‘newcomers’ to Australian society. â€Å"Nationalities sought each other out instinctively† connotes the importance of familiarity, as expressed in Feliks Skrzynecki.Individuals are more able to reconc ile their personal identity with the inherent need to belong to a group in a known and familiar environment. The emotional and physical security provided by one’s own cultural group is evidence of the pre-programmed biological need to form ‘tribes’. The migrants are dehumanised through a lack of information- â€Å"left us wondering† and â€Å"unaware†. The migrants pose a threat to current Australian pattern of existence and the construct of social Darwinism dictates that the new threat must be eliminated.In order for the individuals to maintain their feelings of belonging, the two groups are in a constant state of competition; hence the hostility felt by the migrants is a result of competing identities. Consequently the perception that we must learn our right to belong permeates society. Belonging is not an inherent right of the human being, but something that is earned through socially valued criteria. Just as Feliks is denied acceptance by Austra lian society in Feliks Skrzynecki, so too are the migrants by â€Å"a barrier at the main gate†¦.Pointed in reprimand or shame†. The migrants are made to feel prisoners, subverted to authority and â€Å"needing its sanction† to live their lives. Due to their alternate cultural identity migrants are excluded and alienated from society, revealing that t concept of belonging is heavily based on dominant culture. Belongings: felt, presented, challenged explores perhaps the most conflicting yet thought provoking aspect of belonging; that of the struggle between society’s expectations of conformity and the individuals search for a unique sense of identity.The photo essay is compiled of images taken by victims persecuted for choosing not to belong to the popular vision of society. In the post 9/11 context, where choosing not to belong can result in civil wars and racial persecution, this simultaneous need to belong to society and an individual’s own search for identity are harshly conflicted. Individual torment and dislocation is experienced by thousands of people as they become the casualties of an internal jihad of ethics and instinct.The control exerted over these people is a gross exaggeration of the control portrayed in Migrant Hostel and represents the dire consequences of the inability of the individual to reconcile personal identity with their social environment. The ability is indeed affected by the nature of the individual’s context. The ideas about belonging communicated in Belongings: felt, presented, challenged are such that some milieu do not foster individual thought but rely solely on conformity as a basis for belonging. Any deviance from this structure results in persecution and in extreme cases, genocide.To a lesser extent, Peter Skrzynecki experienced these feelings of oppression and conveys the emotional isolation involved in the process of migration and assimilation. Migrant Hostel reveals the perception th at we must earn our right to belong and the opposition faced by competing groups. Feliks Skrzynecki further explores this concept, looking at the effects of conflicting cultural identities on an individual and the affiliation with competing ‘in’ and ‘out’ groups. Thus belonging is determined by the ability to reconcile personal identity with social environment.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Human Trafficking An Evolving Global Phenomenon

Human trafficking is an evolving global phenomenon that lacks adequate attention and information. The global issue has been around for many years, but it has been hidden and kept a secret by so many who knew it was going on. Today, there are â€Å"approximately 800,000 people trafficked across international borders† and many more trafficked from state to state (Richards 155). No longer is human trafficking hiding in the shadows of a small farm or town that is hidden away from a busy city near by. Human trafficking has made its move to all continents and ages. The global issue of human trafficking has become the world’s largest trafficking activity because of the large revenue that is made from it, as well the belief that it has become the†¦show more content†¦Moreover, Mulvihill describes the signs that a victim of human trafficking would display, such as anxiety, avoiding eye contact, depression, never seen alone, appears to be in a relationship, and various o ther red flags (67). In a similar manner, Andreas Schloenhardt, Paris Astill-Torchia, and Jarrod M. Jolly author’s of â€Å"Be Careful of What You Pay For: Awareness Raising On Trafficking In Persons† explain that the lack of educating students and law enforcement has also hindered the amount of information given out during campaigns to put an end to the phenomenon (Schloenhardt, et. all 420). Not only are students who are learning uninformed, but the general public as well. Another author, Tiffany Richards, takes a different approach on human trafficking in her article â€Å"Health Implications of Human Trafficking†. Richards’ article informs the reader of the statistics of human trafficking, as well as what the crime does to the victim mentally and physically (Richards 159). Trafficking varies region to region, however the effects of the crime have a common trend (159). Richards article presents information concerning human trafficking in a manner that educates the reader and provides useful facts to suppress the actions of this global crime. The authors of the articles all present the need to educate the world in one way or another, whether it be through campaigns or medical professionals. The differences of the authors writings is that Mulvihill writes primarily about the